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Boettger's horned toad

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Boettger's horned toad
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Megophryidae
Genus: Boulenophrys
Species:
B. boettgeri
Binomial name
Boulenophrys boettgeri
(Boulenger, 1899)[2]
Synonyms
  • Leptobrachium boettgeri Boulenger, 1899
  • Xenophrys boettgeri (Boulenger, 1899)
  • Megophrys boettgeri (Boulenger, 1899)

Boettger's horned toad (Boulenophrys boettgeri), also known as Boettger's spadefoot toad or the pale-shouldered horned toad, is a species of toad found in southern and southeastern China (the northern border runs roughly from Sichuan in the west to Shanxi in the north and Zhejiang in the east) and north-eastern India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Assam). A closely related but probably as yet undescribed species in found in Tibet.[3]

The history of this species' discovery is highly international. It was described by George Albert Boulenger, a Belgian zoologist who made his career in the Natural History Museum, London. He named Boulenophrys boettgeri in honour of Oskar Boettger, a German zoologist, based on specimens collected by Irish ornithologist J. D. La Touche in Guadun village in Wuyishan, Fujian, China.[2]

Male Boulenophrys boettgeri grow to a snout-vent length of about 36 mm (1.4 in) and females to 43 mm (1.7 in).[4] They are dark grey or brown above, with symmetrical blackish markings and smooth skin with small scattered warts on the head and back.[2]

Boulenophrys boettgeri is a reasonably common species associated with riparian vegetation, hill streams and leaf-litter in evergreen forest habitats. These frogs breed in streams.[1] Tadpoles are 46 mm (1.8 in) in length.[4]

References

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  1. ^ a b Michael Wai Neng Lau, Geng Baorong, Gu Huiqing, Sushil Dutta, Mohini Mohan Borah, Sabitry Bordoloi (2004). "Megophrys boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T57632A11667261. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T57632A11667261.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b c Boulenger, George A. (1899). "On a collection of reptiles and batrachians made by Mr. J. D. La Touche in N.W. Fokien, China". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1899: 159–172.
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Boulenophrys boettgeri (Boulenger, 1899)". Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 2 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b Fei, L. (1999). Atlas of Amphibians of China (in Chinese). Zhengzhou: Henan Press of Science and Technology. p. 116. ISBN 7-5349-1835-9.